what kind of conflict is in a farewell to arms

Now Bell’s argument is a bit more interesting. Does that make Hemingway a man-hater, too?

And way more men die in the novel than women. Women die all the time in books, and that doesn’t make their authors women-haters. Later female critics, most notably, Sandra Whipple Spanier, argue the opposite – that Catherine helps prove that Hemingway loved women and understood them deeply, and that Catherine is even the real hero of the story.įetterly's claim is that Catherine’s death at the end of the novel proves that Hemingway thought that 'the only good woman is a dead woman.' We find this a bit of a stretch. Knowing when and how these belligerent electoral actors choose to either sustain or break the peace informs important theoretical and policy debates on how to harness democracy's benefits while mitigating its risks.In the 1970s and 80s, critics Judith Fetterly and Millicent Bell argued that the character of Catherine in A Farewell to Arms helps prove that Ernest Hemingway was sexist and a misogynist: in short, that he hated women and that the character of Catherine proves it. If, instead, relative military power remains stable, or citizens accurately update their understandings of the postwar power balance, a civil war actor is unlikely to remilitarize if it loses the election. Findings indicate that the chance of renewed war increases if there is an inversion in the military balance of power after war, and the war-loser performs poorly in the elections. Citizens tend to elect peace because they engage in “security voting” they elect the party that they deem best able to secure the state, using the war outcome as the heuristic that guides their security vote.

New cross-national data on postwar election results and belligerent-level data on remilitarization contest this view. Why does fighting recur after some civil conflicts, whereas peace consolidates following others? The untested conventional wisdom is that-absent safeguards-postwar elections are dangerous for peace because electoral losers will reject the election results and remilitarize.

What kind of conflict is in a farewell to arms